VS1 Vs. VS2 Diamonds: What’s the Price Difference?
When you're shopping for a diamond, you'll quickly realize that there's more to it than just picking the one that looks best. Diamonds are graded based on several factors, and clarity is one of them. Clarity plays a big role in how much a diamond costs and how it looks when you wear it.
Among the different clarity grades, VS1 and VS2 are two that often come up as popular choices. They sit in the middle of the clarity scale, offering a good balance between quality and price. But what exactly sets them apart? And is the price difference worth it? Let’s go into all the details so you can make an informed decision.
Understanding Diamond Clarity
Before we get into the specifics of VS1 and VS2 diamonds, let’s take a step back and talk about clarity in general. Clarity is one of the 4Cs—cut, color, carat, and clarity that determine a diamond’s value. While cut affects how sparkly a diamond is, and carat tells you how big it is, clarity focuses on how "clean" the stone looks.
The Role of Clarity in Diamond Quality
Clarity refers to the presence (or absence) of tiny imperfections inside or on the surface of a diamond. These imperfections are called inclusions (inside) and blemishes (outside). A diamond with fewer imperfections is considered higher in quality because it allows more light to pass through, creating better brilliance.
The GIA Clarity Grading Scale
The Gemological Institute of America (GIA) has a system for grading clarity. It ranges from Flawless (FL), which means no imperfections at all, to Included (I3), where flaws are visible even without magnification. VS1 and VS2 fall in the middle of this scale. “VS” stands for “Very Slightly Included,” meaning these diamonds have minor imperfections that are hard to see unless you use a jeweler’s loupe.
How the GIA Clarity Scale Is Structured
The GIA clarity scale consists of 11 grades, each representing a specific level of imperfection. These grades range from Flawless (FL) at the top to Included (I3) at the bottom. Here's what each grade means:
| Grade | Description | Visibility of Inclusions | Rarity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flawless (FL) | No internal or external flaws, even under 10x magnification. | None | Less than 1% of all diamonds, extremely rare. |
| Internally Flawless (IF) | No internal inclusions; minor surface blemishes possible. | None internally; minor surface blemishes may exist. | Extremely rare and highly prized. |
| Very, Very Slightly Included (VVS1 and VVS2) | Tiny inclusions that are extremely difficult to see under 10x magnification. | VVS1 inclusions are harder to detect than VVS2. | Exceptionally high quality. |
| Very Slightly Included (VS1 and VS2) | Minor inclusions that are still challenging to detect under magnification. | VS1 inclusions are smaller and less noticeable than VS2, but both appear flawless to the naked eye. | High quality, often the focus of buyers. |
| Slightly Included (SI1 and SI2) | Inclusions are easier to see under magnification and sometimes visible to the naked eye, especially in larger stones. | Varies; may be visible to the naked eye in some cases. | Common but can still look good. |
| Included (I1, I2, I3) | Noticeable inclusions that affect appearance and sometimes durability. | I1 may look decent to the untrained eye, but I2 and I3 often have significant flaws. | Less desirable due to visible flaws. |
Why the GIA Scale Matters
The GIA clarity scale isn’t just about categorizing diamonds; it helps buyers make informed decisions. By understanding the differences between these grades, you can better assess whether a diamond’s price aligns with its quality. For example, a VS1 diamond might cost more than a VS2, but if the inclusions in the VS2 stone aren’t visible without magnification, the price difference might not be worth it.
The Role of Magnification in Clarity Grading
One of the most important aspects of the GIA clarity scale is that it’s based on 10x magnification. This means that gemologists evaluate diamonds using a standardized jeweler’s loupe or microscope set to 10x zoom. Inclusions that are only visible under higher magnification (like 20x or 30x) don’t count against the diamond’s grade. This ensures consistency across the board.
For example:
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A VS1 diamond might have an inclusion that’s barely detectable at 10x magnification but becomes clearer at 20x. That inclusion still qualifies the diamond for a VS1 grade because the GIA doesn’t consider anything beyond 10x.
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On the other side, an SI2 diamond might have inclusions that are obvious at 10x and even visible to the naked eye, which places it squarely in the lower end of the scale.
How the GIA Ensures Accuracy
To maintain the integrity of its grading system, the GIA employs rigorous protocols. Each diamond is examined by multiple gemologists working independently to ensure objectivity. If there’s any disagreement among graders, the stone goes through additional scrutiny until a consensus is reached. This process ensures that the final clarity grade accurately reflects the diamond’s condition.
VS1 Vs. VS2 Clarity Overview
Now that we’ve covered the basics of clarity, let’s zoom in on VS1 and VS2 diamonds. Both are highly sought after because they offer excellent quality without breaking the bank. But there are some subtle differences between them.
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VS1 Diamonds: These stones have very small inclusions that are difficult to spot even under 10x magnification. They’re considered high-quality and are often eye-clean, meaning you can’t see any flaws without a loupe.
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VS2 Diamonds: These also have minor inclusions, but they’re slightly easier to detect under magnification compared to VS1. Most VS2 diamonds are still eye-clean, though the inclusions might be closer to the surface or larger.
Typical Inclusions Found in Each
Both VS1 and VS2 diamonds commonly have inclusions like crystals (tiny mineral deposits), feathers (small cracks), and clouds (clusters of pinpoints). The main difference is the size, number, and placement of these inclusions. In VS1 diamonds, the inclusions tend to be smaller and fewer, while in VS2 diamonds, they may be slightly bigger or more noticeable.
Visual Differences Under Magnification Vs. Naked Eye
If you look at a VS1 diamond under a microscope, you’ll probably struggle to find its flaws. With a VS2 diamond, you might notice them more easily. However, to the naked eye, both grades appear flawless unless the stone is unusually large or the inclusions are poorly placed.
Eye Clean Comparison
Being “eye-clean” is crucial for most buyers. If you can’t see the imperfections without magnification, does it matter? For many people, the answer is no. Both VS1 and VS2 diamonds are almost always eye-clean, making them great options for engagement rings and other jewelry.
Factors Affecting Diamond Value
So why do VS1 diamonds cost more than VS2 ones if they look similar? There are several reasons behind this price gap.
How Clarity Affects Pricing
Clarity directly impacts a diamond’s price. Higher clarity grades mean fewer imperfections, which makes the diamond rarer and more valuable. Even though VS1 and VS2 are close in quality, the slight difference in inclusion visibility is enough to justify a higher price for VS1.
Interaction with Cut, Carat, and Color
Clarity doesn’t exist in a vacuum; it interacts with the other Cs. For example:
- A well cut diamond can mask inclusions by maximizing sparkle.
- Larger diamonds (higher carat weight) show inclusions more easily, so clarity becomes more important.
- Diamonds with less color (closer to D on the color scale) highlight inclusions more clearly.
Market Demand and Rarity
Certain clarity grades are more popular simply because they strike a balance between beauty and affordability. VS1 and VS2 diamonds are prime examples. However, market trends can shift, affecting prices. For instance, if consumers start favoring higher-clarity stones, the demand for VS1s could increase, widening the price gap.
Brand or Vendor Influence on Pricing
Where you buy your diamond matters, too. Luxury brands often charge a premium for the same stone you could get elsewhere for less. Always compare prices across vendors to ensure you’re getting a fair deal.
Price Analysis: VS1 Vs. VS2 Diamonds
Let’s break down the numbers to understand the cost difference between VS1 and VS2 diamonds.
Average Cost Per Carat for Each Clarity Grade
On average, VS1 natural diamonds cost about 10-20% more than VS2 diamonds. For example:
- A 1 carat VS1 natural diamond might cost around $6,000 − $8,000.
- A 1 carat VS2 natural diamond could range from $5,000 − $7,000.
For lab grown diamonds, prices are significantly lower:
- A 1 carat VS1 lab grown diamond may cost around $1,200 − $1,800.
- A 1 carat VS2 lab grown diamond could range from $1,000 − $1,500.
Pricing Differences by Carat Weight
As carat weight increases, so does the price gap. Here’s a rough breakdown for natural diamonds:
- 1 Carat: $1,000 − $2,000 difference
- 2 Carats: $2,000 − $4,000 difference
- 3 Carats: $4,000 − $6,000 difference
For lab grown diamonds, the price difference is significantly lower:
This happens because larger stones naturally have more visible inclusions, so clarity becomes more critical.
Value Vs. Visual Impact
For most people, the visual difference between VS1 and VS2 isn’t significant enough to justify spending thousands extra. Unless you plan to inspect the stone closely or want the best possible grade for resale purposes, a VS2 diamond offers excellent value.
Purchasing Considerations
Choosing between VS1 and VS2 involves balancing your budget with your priorities.
Budget Considerations: Where to Compromise
If you’re working within a tight budget, clarity is one area where you can compromise without sacrificing beauty. Focus on getting the best cut and carat weight first, then choose a clarity grade that fits your remaining funds.
Best Clarity for Different Shapes and Settings
Some diamond shapes hide inclusions better than others. Round brilliants, for example, are great at masking flaws due to their incredible sparkle. Emerald cuts, on the other hand, have long facets that make inclusions stand out. For solitaire settings, clarity matters more; for halo or pavé settings, it’s less noticeable.
Ideal Choice for Larger Stones
For larger diamonds, typically those over two carats, VS1 clarity is often the ideal choice, providing an excellent balance between ensuring the stone is eye-clean and managing cost. Inclusions in VS1 diamonds are minor and very difficult to spot even under magnification, making them virtually guaranteed to appear flawless to the naked eye, even in sizable stones or step cuts like Emerald or Asscher shapes where clarity is more revealing.
Balancing Clarity with Sparkle and Brilliance
Remember, cut is king when it comes to sparkle. A well-cut VS2 diamond will outshine a poorly cut VS1 every time. Prioritize cut over clarity whenever possible.
Expert Advice and Certification
Certification is non-negotiable when buying a diamond. It ensures you’re getting exactly what you paid for.
Importance of Certified Diamonds (GIA, IGI)
The GIA and IGI are trusted labs that grade diamonds objectively. Their reports provide detailed information about a stone’s characteristics, including clarity. Without certification, you risk overpaying for a lower-quality diamond.
How to Read a Diamond Grading Report
A grading report includes the diamond’s measurements, proportions, polish, symmetry, and more. Pay attention to the clarity plot a diagram showing where inclusions are located. This helps you assess whether they’ll be visible.
Why Certification Matters in Value and Resale
Certified diamonds hold their value better and are easier to resell. Plus, having documentation gives you peace of mind, knowing your purchase is legitimate.
Tips from Jewelers and Gemologists
Jewelers and gemologists often emphasize starting with the 4Cs—cut, color, carat, and clarity to narrow down your options based on what matters most to you. Always inspect diamonds in person or request high-quality images to spot any visible inclusions, especially if you're considering a lower clarity grade like VS2. Pay attention to the diamond’s cut, as it has the biggest impact on sparkle, and don’t shy away from asking for help comparing stones side by side.
For added confidence, stick to certified diamonds from reputable labs like GIA or IGI and review the grading report carefully to understand the stone’s unique characteristics. Finally, consider how the setting will influence the appearance of the diamond. A well-chosen setting can enhance its beauty while masking minor imperfections.
Advanced Clarity Characteristics
Let’s dig deeper into the technical aspects of clarity.
Types of Inclusions (Crystals, Feathers, Clouds)
- Crystals: Tiny mineral deposits trapped inside the diamond.
- Feathers: Small cracks that resemble feathers.
- Clouds: Groups of pinpoints that create a hazy area.
Each type affects the stone differently, so understanding them helps you evaluate a diamond’s true quality.
Position and Visibility of Inclusions
Inclusions near the center or top of the diamond are more visible than those near the edges or bottom. Placement is just as important as size and number.
Do Inclusions Impact Durability?
Most inclusions don’t affect durability, but certain types, like deep feathers, can weaken the stone. Avoid diamonds with major structural flaws.
Avoiding Clarity Enhanced Stones
Some vendors sell diamonds treated to improve clarity. While these stones are cheaper, they’re not as durable or valuable as natural ones. Stick to untreated diamonds for long-term satisfaction.
Conclusion
Choosing between VS1 and VS2 diamonds ultimately comes down to your priorities. If you want the absolute best clarity and are willing to pay a premium, go for VS1. But if you’re looking for a smart balance of quality and affordability, VS2 is a fantastic choice. Remember to prioritize cuts, consider the setting, and always buy certified diamonds. By keeping these tips in mind, you’ll end up with a stunning piece of jewelry that fits your style and budget perfectly.
